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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | koč́kə̑ltam | om koč́kə̑lt |
| 2SG: | koč́kə̑ltat | ot koč́kə̑lt |
| 3SG: | koč́kə̑lteš | ok/ogeš koč́kə̑lt |
| 1PL: | koč́kə̑ltə̑na | ona/ogə̑na koč́kə̑lt |
| 2PL: | koč́kə̑ltə̑da | oda/ogə̑da koč́kə̑lt |
| 3PL: | koč́kə̑ltə̑t | ogə̑t koč́kə̑lt |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | koč́kə̑ltə̑m | šə̑m koč́kə̑lt |
| 2SG: | koč́kə̑ltə̑č́ | šə̑č́ koč́kə̑lt |
| 3SG: | koč́kə̑lto | ə̑š koč́kə̑lt |
| 1PL: | koč́kə̑ltna | ə̑šna koč́kə̑lt |
| 2PL: | koč́kə̑ltda | ə̑šda koč́kə̑lt |
| 3PL: | koč́kə̑ltə̑č́ | ə̑št koč́kə̑lt |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | koč́kə̑ltə̑nam | koč́kə̑ltə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | koč́kə̑ltə̑nat | koč́kə̑ltə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | koč́kə̑ltə̑n | koč́kə̑ltə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | koč́kə̑ltə̑nna | koč́kə̑ltə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | koč́kə̑ltə̑nda | koč́kə̑ltə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | koč́kə̑ltə̑nə̑t | koč́kə̑ltə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | koč́kə̑ltam ə̑l'e | om koč́kə̑lt ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | koč́kə̑ltat ə̑l'e | ot koč́kə̑lt ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | koč́kə̑lteš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš koč́kə̑lt ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | koč́kə̑ltə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na koč́kə̑lt ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | koč́kə̑ltə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da koč́kə̑lt ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | koč́kə̑ltə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t koč́kə̑lt ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | koč́kə̑ltam ulmaš | om koč́kə̑lt ulmaš |
| 2SG: | koč́kə̑ltat ulmaš | ot koč́kə̑lt ulmaš |
| 3SG: | koč́kə̑lteš ulmaš | ok/ogeš koč́kə̑lt ulmaš |
| 1PL: | koč́kə̑ltə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na koč́kə̑lt ulmaš |
| 2PL: | koč́kə̑ltə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da koč́kə̑lt ulmaš |
| 3PL: | koč́kə̑ltə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t koč́kə̑lt ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | koč́kə̑ltə̑nam ə̑l'e | koč́kə̑ltə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | koč́kə̑ltə̑nat ə̑l'e | koč́kə̑ltə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | koč́kə̑ltə̑n ə̑l'e | koč́kə̑ltə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | koč́kə̑ltə̑nna ə̑l'e | koč́kə̑ltə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | koč́kə̑ltə̑nda ə̑l'e | koč́kə̑ltə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | koč́kə̑ltə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | koč́kə̑ltə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | koč́kə̑ltə̑nam ulmaš | koč́kə̑ltə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | koč́kə̑ltə̑nat ulmaš | koč́kə̑ltə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | koč́kə̑ltə̑n ulmaš | koč́kə̑ltə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | koč́kə̑ltə̑nna ulmaš | koč́kə̑ltə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | koč́kə̑ltə̑nda ulmaš | koč́kə̑ltə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | koč́kə̑ltə̑nə̑t ulmaš | koč́kə̑ltə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | koč́kə̑lt | it koč́kə̑lt |
| 3SG: | koč́kə̑ltšo | ə̑nže koč́kə̑lt |
| 1PL: | (koč́kə̑ltə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na koč́kə̑lt) |
| 2PL: | koč́kə̑ltsa | ida koč́kə̑lt |
| 3PL: | koč́kə̑ltə̑št | ə̑nə̑št koč́kə̑lt |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | koč́kə̑ltnem | ə̑nem koč́kə̑lt |
| 2SG: | koč́kə̑ltnet | ə̑net koč́kə̑lt |
| 3SG: | koč́kə̑ltneže | ə̑než koč́kə̑lt |
| 1PL: | koč́kə̑ltnena | ə̑nena koč́kə̑lt |
| 2PL: | koč́kə̑ltneda | ə̑neda koč́kə̑lt |
| 3PL: | koč́kə̑ltnešt | ə̑nešt koč́kə̑lt |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | koč́kə̑ltnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem koč́kə̑lt ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | koč́kə̑ltnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net koč́kə̑lt ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | koč́kə̑ltneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než koč́kə̑lt ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | koč́kə̑ltnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena koč́kə̑lt ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | koč́kə̑ltneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda koč́kə̑lt ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | koč́kə̑ltnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt koč́kə̑lt ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | koč́kə̑ltnet ulmaš | ə̑net koč́kə̑lt ulmaš |
| 3SG: | koč́kə̑ltneže ulmaš | ə̑než koč́kə̑lt ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | koč́kə̑ltneda ulmaš | ə̑neda koč́kə̑lt ulmaš |
| 3PL: | koč́kə̑ltnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt koč́kə̑lt ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | koč́kə̑ltaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | koč́kə̑ltman |
| Active participle: | koč́kə̑ltšo |
| Passive participle: | koč́kə̑ltmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | koč́kə̑ltšaš |
| Negative participle: | koč́kə̑ltdə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | koč́kə̑ltə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | koč́kə̑ltde |
| Gerund of prior action: | koč́kə̑ltmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | koč́kə̑ltmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | koč́kə̑ltšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | koč́kə̑ltmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | koč́kə̑ltdə̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||